操作系统概念

PART ONE OVERVIEW Chapter I Introduction 1.1 What Operating Systems Do 1.2 Computer-System Organization 1.3 Comvuter-Svstem Architecture 1.4 Operating-System Structure 1.5 Operating-System Operations 1.6 Process Management 1.7 Memory Management 1.8 Storage Management 1.9 Protection and Security 1.10 Distributed Systems 1.11 Special-Purpose Systems 1.12 Computing Environments 1.13 Summary Exercises Bibliographical Notes Chapter 2 Operating-System Structures 2.1 Operating-System Services 2.2 User Operating-System Interface 2.3 System Calls 2.4 Types of System Calls 2.5 System Programs 2.6 Operating-System Design and Implementation 2.7 Operating-System Structure 2.8 Virtual Machines 2.9 Operating-System Generation 2.10 System Boot 2.11 Summary Exercises Bibliographical Notes PART TWO PROCESS MANAGEMENT Chapter 3 Processes 3.1 Process Concept 3.2 Process Scheduling 3.3 Operations on Processes 3.4 Interprocess Communication 3.5 Examples of IPC Systems 3.6 Communication in Client- Server Svstems 3.7 Summary Exercises Bibliographical Notes Chapter 4 Threads 4.1 Overview 4.2 Multithreading Models 4.3 Thread Libraries 4.4 Threading Issues 4.5 Operating-System Examples 4.6 Summary Exercises Bibliographical Notes Chapter 5 CPU Scheduling 5.1 Basic Concepts 5.2 Scheduling Criteria 5.3 Scheduling Algorithms 5.4 Multiple-Processor Scheduling 5.5 Thread Scheduling 5.6 Operating System Examples 5.7 Algorithm Evaluation 5.8 Summary Exercises Bibliographical Notes Chapter 6 Process Synchronization 6.1 Background 6.2 The Critical-Section Problem 6.3 Peterson's Solution 6.4 Synchronization Hardware 6.5 Semaphores 6.6 Classic Problems of Synchronization 6.7 Monitors 6.8 Synchronization Examples 6.9 Atomic Transactions 6.10 Summary Exercises Bibliographical Notes Chapter 7 Deadlocks 7.1 System Model 7.2 Deadlock Characterization 7.3 Methods for Handling Deadlocks 7.4 Deadlock Prevention 7.5 Deadlock Avoidance 7.6 Deadlock Detection 7.7 Recovery From Deadlock 7.8 Summary Exercises Bibliographical Notes PART THREE MEMORY MANAGEMENT Chapter 8 Main Memory Chapter 9 Virtual Memory PART FOUR STORAGE MANAGEMENT Chapter 10 File-System Interface Chapter 11 File-System Implementation Chapter 12 Mass-Storage Structure Chapter 13 I/O Systems PART FIVE PROTECTION AND SECURITY Chapter 14 Protection Chapter 15 Security PART SIX DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS Chapter 16 Distributed System Structures Chapter 17 Distributed File Systems Chapter 18. Distributed Coordination PART SEVEN SPECIAL-PURPOSE SYSTEMS Chapter 19 Real-Time Systems Chapter 20 Multimedia Systems PART EIGHT CASE STUDIES Chapter 21 The Linux System Chapter 22 Windows XP Chapter 23 Influential Operating Systems Appendix A UNIX BSD (contents online) Appendix B The Mach System (contents online) Appendix C Windows 2000 (contents online)

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