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Coming to Terms with the Nation

Coming to Terms with the Nation

作者:Thomas Mullaney

分类:文学

ISBN:9780520262782

出版时间:2010-11-4

出版社:University of California Press

标签: 海外中国研究  人类学  民族问题  历史  Thomas_Mullaney  中国  anthropology  民族识别 

内容简介

China is a vast nation comprised of hundreds of distinct ethnic communities, each with its own language, history, and culture. Today the government of China recognizes just 56 ethnic nationalities, or minzu, as groups entitled to representation. This controversial new book recounts the history of the most sweeping attempt to sort and categorize the nation's enormous population: the 1954 Ethnic Classification project (minzu shibie). Thomas S. Mullaney draws on recently declassified material and extensive oral histories to describe how the communist government, in power less than a decade, launched this process in ethnically diverse Yunnan. Mullaney shows how the government drew on Republican-era scholarship for conceptual and methodological inspiration as it developed a strategy for identifying minzu and how non-Party-member Chinese ethnologists produced a "scientific" survey that would become the basis for a policy on nationalities.

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