章节目录
Table of Contents Translator's Preface Author's Preface to the Seventh German Edition [Exergue] INTRODUCTION The Exposition of the Question of the Meaning of Being I. The Necessity, Structure, and Priority of the Question of Being 1. The Necessity of an Explicit Retrieve of the Question of Being 2. The Formal Structure of the Question of Being 3. The Ontological Priority of the Question of Being 4. The Ontic Priority of the Question of Being II. The Double Task in Working Out the Question of Being: The Method of the Investigation and Its Outline 5. The Ontological Analysis of Da-sein as the Exposure of the Horizon for an Interpretation of the Meaning of Being in General 6. The Task of a Destructuring of the History of Ontology 7. The Phenomenological Methos of the Investigation a. The Concept of Phenomenon b. The Concept of Logos c. The Preliminary Concept of Phenomenology 8. The Outline of the Treatise PART ONE The Interpretation of Da-sein in Terms of Temporality and the Explication of Time as the Transcendental Horizon of the Question of Being DIVISION ONE: The Preparatory Fundamental Analysis of Da-sein I. The Exposition of the Task of a Preparatory Analysis of Da-sein 9. The Theme of the Analytic of Da-sein 10. How the Analytic of Da-sein is to be Distinguished from Anthropology, Psychology, and Biology 11. The Existential Analytic and the Interpretation of Primitive Da-sein: The Difficulties in Securing a "Natural Concept of the World" II. Being-in-the-World in General as the Fundamental Constitution of Da-sein 12. A Preliminary Sketch of Being-in-the-World in Terms of the Orientation toward Being-in as Such 13. The Exemplification of Being-in in a Founded Mode: Knowing the World III. The Worldliness of the World 14. The Idea of the Worldliness of the World in General A. Analysis of Environmentality and Worldliness in General 15. The Being of Beings Encountered in the Surrounding World 16. The Worldly Character of the Surrounding World Making Itself Known in Innerworldly Beings 17. Reference and Signs 18. Relevance and Significance: The Worldliness of the World B. Contrast between Our Analysis of Worldiness and Descartes' Interpretation of the World 19. The Determination of the "World" as Res Extensa 20. The Fundaments of the Ontological Definition of the "World" 21. Hermeneutical Discussion of the Cartesian Ontology of the "World" C. The Aroundness of the Surrounding World and the Spatiality of Da-sein 22. The Spatiality of Innerworldly Things at Hand 23. The Spatiality of Being-in-the-World 24. The Spatiality of Da-sein and Space IV. Being-in-the-World as Being-with and Being a Self: The "They" 25. The Approach to the Existential Question of the Who of Da-sein 26. The Mitda-sein of the Others and Everyday Being-with 27. Everyday Being One's Self and the They V. Being-in as Such 28. The Task of a Thematic Analysis of Being-in A. The Existential Constitution of the There 29. Da-sein as Attunement 30. Fear as a Mode of Attunement 31. Da-sein as Understanding 32. Understanding and Interpretation 33. Statement as a Derivative Mode of Interpretation 34. Da-sein and Discourse: Language B. The Everyday Being of the There and the Falling Prey of Da-sein 35. Idle Talk 36. Curiosity 37. Ambiguity 38. Falling Prey and Thrownness VI. Care as the Being of Da-sein 39. The Question of the Primordial Totality 40. The Fundamental Attunement of the Angst as an Eminent Disclosedness of Da-sein 41. The Being of Da-sein as Care 42. Condirmation of the Existential Interpretation of Da-sein 43. Da-sein, Worldliness, and Reality a. Reality as a Problem of Being and the Demonstrability of the "External World" b. Reality as an Ontological Problem c. Reality and Care 44. Da-sein, Disclosedness, and Truth a. The Traditional Concept of Truth and Its Ontological Foundations b. The Primordial Phenomenon of Truth and the Derivative Character of the Traditional Concept of Truth c. The Kind of Being of Truth and the Presupposition of Truth DIVISION TWO: Da-sein and Temporality 45. The Result of the Preparatory Fundamental Analysis of Da-sein and the Task of a Primordial, Existential Interpretation of This Being I. The Possible Being-a-Whole of Da-sein and Being-toward-Death 46. The Seeming Impossibility of Ontologically Grasping and Determining Da-sein as a Whole 47. The Possibility of Experiencing the Death of Others and the Possibility of Grasping Da-sein as a Whole 48. What is Outstanding, End, and Totality 49. How the Existential Analysis of Death Differs from Other Possible Interpretations of This Phenomenon 50. A Preliminary Sketch of the Existential and Ontological Structure of Death 51. Being-toward-Death and the Everydayness of Da-sein 52. Everyday Being-toward-Death and the Complete Existential Concept of Death 53. Existential Project of an Authentic Being-toward-Death II. The Attestation of Da-sein of an Authentic Potentiality-of-Being, and Resoluteness 54. The Problem of the Attestation of an Authentic Existentiell Possibility 55. The Existential and Ontological Foundations of Conscience 56. The Character of Conscience as a Call 57. Conscience as the Call of Care 58. Understanding the Summons, and Guilt 59. The Existential Interpretation of Conscience and the Vulgar Interpretation of Conscience 60. The Existential Structure of the Authentic Potentiality-of-Being Attested in Conscience III. The Authentic Potentiality-for-Being-a-Whole of Da-sein, and Temporality as the Ontological Meaning of Care 61. Preliminary Sketch of the Methoodical Step from Outling the Authentic Being-a-Whole of Da-sein to the Phenomenal Exposition of Temporality 62. The Existenielly Authentic Potentiality-for-Being-a-Whole of Da-sein as Anticipatory Resoluteness 63. The Hermeneutical Situation at Which We Have Arrived for Interpreting the Meaning of Being of Care, and the Methodical Character of the Existential Analytic in General 64. Care and Selfhood 65. Temporality as the Ontological Meaning of Care 66. The Temporality of Da-sein and the Tasks Arising from It of a More Primordial Retrieve of the Existential Analysis IV. Temporality and Everydayness 67. The Basic Content of the Existential Constitution of Da-sein, and the Preliminary Sketch of Its Temporal Interpretation 68. The Temporality of Disclosedness in General a. The Temporality of Understanding b. The Temporality of Attunement c. The Temporality of Falling Prey d. The Temporality of Discourse 69. The Temporality of Being-in-the-World and the Problem of the Transcendence of the World a. The Temporality of Circumspect Taking Care b. The Temporal Meaning of the Way in which Circumspect Taking Care Becomes Modified into the Theoretical Discovery of Things Objectively Present in the World c. The Temporal Problem of the Transcendence of the World 70. The Temporality of the Spatiality Characteristic of Da-sein 71. The Temporal Meaning of the Everydayness of Da-sein V. Temporality and Historicity 72. Existential and Ontological Exposition of the Problem of History 73. The Vulgar Understanding of History and the Occurence of Da-sein 74. The Essential Constitution of Historicity 75. The Historicity of Da-sein and World History 76. The Existential Origin of Historiography from Historicity of Da-sein 77. The Connectin of the Foregoing Exposition of the Problem of Historicity with Investigations of Dilthey and the Ideas of Count Yorck VI. Temporality and Within-Timeness as the Origin of the Vulgar Concept of Time 78. The Incompleteness of the Foregoing Temporal Analysis of Da-sein 79. The Temporality of Da-sein and Taking Care of Time 80. Time Taken Care of and Within-Timeness 81. Within-Timeness and the Genesis of the Vulgar Concept of Time 82. The Contrast of the Existential and Ontological Connection of Temporality, Da-sein, and World Time with Hegel's Interpretation of the Relationship between Time and Spirit a. Hegel's Concept of Time b. Hegel's Interpretation of the Connection between Time and Spirit 83. The Existential and Temporal Analytic of Da-sein and the Question of Fundamental Ontology as to the Meaning of Being in General Notes Lexicon
内容简介
Amazon.com Review Martin Heidegger paved the road trod on by the existentialists with the 1927 publication of Being and Time. His encyclopedic knowledge of philosophy from ancient to modern times led him to rethink the most basic concepts underlying our thinking about ourselves. Emphasizing the "sense of being" (dasein) over other interpretations of conscious existence, he argued that specific and concrete ideas form the bases of our perceptions, and that thinking about abstractions leads to confusion at best. Thus, for example, "time" is only meaningful as it is experienced: the time it takes to drive to work, eat lunch, or read a book is real to us; the concept of "time" is not. Unfortunately, his writing is difficult to follow, even for the dedicated student. Heidegger is best read in German: his neologisms and other wordplay strain the talents of even the best translators. Still, his thoughts about authentic being and his turning the philosophical ground inspired many of the greatest thinkers of the mid 20th century, from Sartre to Derrida. Unfortunately, political and other considerations forced Heidegger to leave Being and Time unfinished; we can only wonder what might have been otherwise. --Rob Lightner From Library Journal One of the landmarks of 20th-century philosophy, Heidegger's 1927 treatise is thought to have been the inspiration for such subjects as psychoanalysis, existentialism, ethics, hermeneutics, and more. This new translation by one of Heidegger's students offers the text in a more precise and understandable English than earlier editions. Copyright 1996 Reed Business Information, Inc.
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