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标签:物理
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Optics
该书的原版本被许多外院校指定或推荐作为学生主要参考书,具有比较大的影响。书中基本覆盖了我国光学课程的主要教学内容,课程体系也和国内光学教学相接近。该书语言生动、讲解清楚、图片丰富,还有一些光学领域的最新成果和研究课题。 -
Introduction to Elementary Particles
In Introduction to Elementary Particles, Second, Revised Edition, author David Griffiths strikes a balance between quantitative rigor and intuitive understanding, using a lively, informal style. The first chapter provides a detailed historical introduction to the subject, while subsequent chapters offer a quantitative presentation of the Standard Model. A simplified introduction to the Feynman rules, based on a "toy" model, helps readers learn the calculational techniques without the complications of spin. It is followed by accessible treatments of quantum electrodynamics, the strong and weak interactions, and gauge theories. New chapters address neutrino oscillations and prospects for physics beyond the Standard Model. The book contains a number of worked examples and many end-of-chapter problems. A complete solution manual is available for instructors. * Revised edition of a well-established text on elementary particle physics * With a number of worked examples and many end-of-chapter problems * Helps the student to master the Feynman rules * Solution manual available for instructors -
薛定谔讲演录
《薛定谔讲演录》:我们这里所说的“经典”,不同于歌迷们所说的“经典”,也不同于表演艺术家们朗诵的“科学经典名篇”。受歌迷欢迎的流行歌曲属于“当代经典”,实际上是时尚的东西,其含义与我们所说的代表传统的经典恰恰相反。表演艺术家们朗诵的“科学经典名篇”多是表现科学家们的情感和生活态度的散文,甚至反映科学家生活的话剧台词,它们可能脍炙人口,是否属于人文领域里的经典姑且不论,但基本上没有科学内容。并非著名科学大师的一切言论或者是广为流传的作品都是科学经典。 -
沒有時間的世界
「時間」會不會只是一種錯覺感,實際上並不存在? 偉大的邏輯學家哥德爾首先發現,在愛因斯坦的相對論中,這確實是可能的。以「不完備定理」聞名的奧地利邏輯學家哥德爾,是愛因斯坦最好的朋友,也是他在普林斯頓高等學術研究院的同事。藉由愛因斯坦的相對論,哥德爾發現,不管在哪個宇宙,「時間」都是不存在的。他也藉此證明了時光旅行的可能性:如果可以回到過去,那時間就沒有「過去」,如此便與時間的觀念互相矛盾。可惜的是,還沒來得及回應哥德爾揭露的問題,愛因斯坦就過世了。從那時起,哲學家都忽略了「時間不存在於物理現實中」的涵義。而認為「時間」確實存在的柏拉圖哲學,也需要被重新審視。本書將呈現出這兩位偉大思想家的深切情誼,以及他們成就了當代科學潮流的劃時代發現。 目錄 出版緣起 開創科學新視野 何飛鵬 導讀 天才的另一個世界 馬自恆 第一章 沉默的共謀 第二章 德國人對形上學的偏好 第三章 維也納:邏輯學派 第四章 邏輯之屋裡的間諜 第五章 魂縈夢繫維也納 第六章 置身精靈之中 第七章 大T和小t的醜聞 第八章 眾神的黃昏 第九章 哥德爾是哲學家? -
科学的价值
《科学的价值》简明扼要的阐述了科学的定理,并旁征博引的解析了科学为何物,科学在人类社会中的价值,及对当时物理学危机的看法。其内容有:数学中的直觉和逻辑;时间的量度等。 -
时空本性
爱因斯坦曾说关于宇宙的最不可理解的事是它是可以理解的。他是正确的吗?量子场论和广义相对论这两种最精确最成功的理论可以被统一在量子引力中吗?史蒂芬·霍金和罗杰·彭罗斯就此问题展开了一场辩论。剑桥三一学院院长,前英国皇家学会会长迈克尔·阿蒂雅认为,这是继爱因斯坦和玻尔辩论之后20世纪最重要的论争。 在某种意义上,今天的辩论可视为六十多年前那场著名的旷日持久的辩论的继续。在这里彭罗斯担任爱因斯坦的角色,而霍金充任玻尔的角色。尽管论争的问题不同了,但同过去一样,在这里哲学的观点和论证的技巧相互纠缠,创造的灵感如泉涌喷薄,闪烁着人类智慧的光芒。 -
时间之箭
《第一推动物理系列:时间之箭》论证了现代科学理论关于时间的最普遍观点。时间就像一只箭,射向未知的前方,把过去永远留在后面。作者回顾了3个世纪的科学史,大胆地对牛顿力学、爱因斯坦的狭义相对论和广义相对论、量子力学以及最近的混沌理论进行了重新解释。 -
天遇
作者写作这本书有两个目的。一是希望通过叙述天体力学和动力系统理论的历史发展,来重建人们所处的社会和智力环境;二是力图从较深层次说明那些先驱们留给我们的数学思想与方法,以及我们在此基础上做出的贡献(相比而言是很少的)。 这本书适用于听说混沌并想比较深入了解它的起源、理论和创立者的读者。尽管混沌具有越来越通俗的表现形式,但它本质上是一门数学理论。 -
进化中的宇宙
人类对宇宙的求知总是充满着无限的渴望,古老的神话、神秘的宗教、梦般的科幻都表达着人类试图对宇宙的某种解释,可是没有谁能够告诉我们宇宙的全部。于是,便有了牛顿、达尔文、爱因斯坦、霍金等这些人类的智者,他们试图为人类找到一点识宇宙的思路和方。他们做到了,正是因为他们,我们人类才能在今天更多更好地了解了宇宙。 时间简史的作者霍金阐示了宇宙是怎样诞生的,但还没见到一本像《进化中的宇宙》这样激动人心的全方位描述宇宙住何处去的新作。也正因为这样,这本书才能在我们没有任何声张的情况下发行得令人满意。 这次再版有两点变化:一是作者增补了一些新内容,二是版本、封面、装帧彻底变化。宇宙都在进化,还有什么不在进化?自然,《进化中的宇宙》比前一版“进化”了很多。 -
时间简史续编
被全世界广泛尊为继爱因斯坦以来最伟大的理论物理学家史蒂芬・霍金教授的科学名著《时间简史》是一项世界出版奇迹。其印数在1000万册以上,发行近40种语言文字。 现在,从获奖电影纪录片《时间简史》而产生的本书――《时间简史续编》,是为那些想要更多地了解霍金教授的生平及其学说的读者而编的。 从与电影制作人讨论拍摄《时间简史》这部电影起,霍金教授就坚持不要将其拍成一部传记性电影,而是要一部能为广大观众阐释他的研究学说的电影。因此,这部花费350万英镑,获得美国纪录片大奖的电影就成了一部生动的关于霍金教授的口述历史。其中,包含了霍金、他的家庭、生平好友、同事和世界知名的物理学家,以及关于霍金教授的科学概念的演化与性质的充满激情的过程历览。一部纪录片绝对无法涵盖全部的拍摄过程中所收集的丰富的个人和科学资料。因此,本书不仅是反映了电影,而且在内容上有重要的大量的扩充。 本书以坦白真挚的私人访谈的形式,叙述了霍金教授的生命历程和研究工作,展现了在他巨大的理论架构后面那位真实的“人”。他的母亲与妹妹叙述他的少年时期及成年后的情景。中学同学及牛津物理系同学亲密幽默地回忆他们在学校的懒散日子。牛津与剑桥的师长记得他是一位绝顶聪明却不能忍受传统学习方式的年轻人。他的同学及物理学家同行描述了他们及霍金研究工作的一些观念,显示出霍金教授的学说备爱尊崇。 每一位被访者都附有详细的生平介绍,而每讨论到科学概念就有文字说明。全书附有人物照片及霍金教授生平照片。书中还有大量图片展现所讨论的科学观念,包括黑洞、时间之箭。 -
真实世界的脉络
宇宙、时间、生命、等等,如果用量子物理学、计算机科学、进化论、认识论将这些最基本而又复杂的问题纠缠在一起时,那将会是一幅什么样的图景呢?也许,我们穷尽一生也无法为这些问题求得真解。我们在这里只是提出一种理论模式、一种思维模式或哲学,甚至逻辑学意义上的思考。 -
A Brief History of Time
Book Description "A Brief History of Time", published in 1988, has been a landmark volume in scientific writing and in worldwide acclaim and popularity, with more than nine million copies sold. That edition was on the cutting edge of what was then known about the nature of the universe. Since its publication, however, there have been extraordinary advances in the technology of observing both the micro- and the macrocosmic world, confirming many of Professor Hawking's predictions. Eager to bring to his original text the new knowledge revealed by these observations, Hawking has written a new introduction, updated chapters throughout, and added an entirely new chapter on Wormholes and Time Travel. "A Brief History of Time" has guided nonscientists everywhere to confront the supreme questions of the nature of time and the universe, taking them to distant galaxies, black holes, alternate dimensions — as close as man has ever ventured to the mind of God. This anniversary edition makes vividly clear why Professor Hawking's eloquent classic has transformed our view of the universe. Amazon.com Stephen Hawking, one of the most brilliant theoretical physicists in history, wrote the modern classic A Brief History of Time to help nonscientists understand the questions being asked by scientists today: Where did the universe come from? How and why did it begin? Will it come to an end, and if so, how? Hawking attempts to reveal these questions (and where we're looking for answers) using a minimum of technical jargon. Among the topics gracefully covered are gravity, black holes, the Big Bang, the nature of time, and physicists' search for a grand unifying theory. This is deep science; these concepts are so vast (or so tiny) as to cause vertigo while reading, and one can't help but marvel at Hawking's ability to synthesize this difficult subject for people not used to thinking about things like alternate dimensions. The journey is certainly worth taking, for, as Hawking says, the reward of understanding the universe may be a glimpse of "the mind of God." --Therese Littleton From Library Journal A new edition?with pictures?for those who couldn't fathom the original. About Author Stephen Hawking, who was born on the anniversary of Galileo's death in 1942, holds Isaac Newton's chair as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge. Widely regarded as the most brilliant theoretical physicist since Einstein, he is also the author of Black Holes and Baby Universes, a collection of essays published in 1993, as well as numerous scientific papers and books. Book Dimension : length: (cm)22.8 width:(cm)15.5 点击链接进入中文版: 时间简史(插图本) 注:该书有2个封面内容完全一致,货品随机发送 -
Gravitation
"One boggles at the thought of the stupendous work ...that has gone into the book. It deserves an honored place in what promises to be one of the great stages of advance in the physics of the cosmos." Contemporary Physics -
改变世界的方程
《牛顿爱因斯坦和相对论:改变世界的方程》一个简单的数学方程果真能够改变世界吗?它究竟隐含着如何深邃的物理意义?作者以简明清新、通俗易懂的文笔讲述了狭义相对论的基本思想。全书以现代物理学家三人对话的形式描述了爱因斯坦的思想,希望读者能够喜欢这种方法。 -
The Principles of Quantum Mechanics
"The standard work in the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics, indispensable both to the advanced student and to the mature research worker, who will always find it a fresh source of knowledge and stimulation." --Nature "This is the classic text on quantum mechanics. No graduate student of quantum theory should leave it unread"--W.C Schieve, University of Texas -
Electrodynamics of Continuous Media
Covers the theory of electromagnetic fields in matter, and the theory of macroscopic electric and magnetic properties of matter. There is a considerable amount of new material particularly on the theory of the magnetic properties of matter and the theory of optical phenomena with new chapters on spatial dispersion and non-linear optics. -
Fluid Mechanics
This is the most comprehensive introductory graduate or advanced undergraduate text in fluid mechanics available. It builds up from the fundamentals, often in a general way, to widespread applications, to technology and geophysics. New to this second edition are discussions on the universal dimensions similarity scaling for the laminar boundary layer equations and on the generalized vector field derivatives. In addition, new material on the generalized streamfunction treatment shows how streamfunction may be used in three-dimensional flows. Finally, a new Computational Fluid Dynamics chapter enables compulations of some simple flows and provides entry to more advanced literature. This book gives basic introduction to the subject of fluid mechanics, intended for undergraduate and beginning graduate students of science and engineering. It includes topics of special interest for geophysicists and to engineers. It presents new and generalized treatment of similar laminar boundary layers, streamfunctions for three-dimensional flows, vector field derivatives, and gas dynamics, along with a new generalized treatment of boundary conditions in fluid mechanics, and expanded treatment of viscous flows. -
Mechanics
Devoted to the foundation of mechanics, namely classical Newtonian mechanics, the subject is based mainly on Galileo's principle of relativity and Hamilton's principle of least action. The exposition is simple and leads to the most complete direct means of solving problems in mechanics. The final sections on adiabatic invariants have been revised and augmented. In addition a short biography of L D Landau has been inserted. -
通向量子引力的三条途径
本书讨论的是世间最简单的一个问题:“何谓时空”?它简单得难以回答。为什么我们生活在一个简单且规则的三维世界中?量子引力理论的成功之处就是它将解释为什么是这样,本书是一份前沿报告,将人们对时空的最新思考串联起来。 -
边缘奇迹
《边缘奇迹:相变和临界现象》通过对相变和临界现象的介绍,阐述热力学和统计物理的基本概念,从熵的引入、统计配分函数,到对称破缺、标度律和普适性。《边缘奇迹:相变和临界现象》也描述了研究相变现象的基本理论方法,包括平均场近似、标度分析、重正化群、统计模型精确解和计算机数值模拟等。书中还介绍了相变研究的最新进展,如有限系统的临界现象和量子相变。相变和临界现象是物理学中充满难题和意外发现的领域之一。精确的数字语言,使物理学上升为一种艺术。只有下功夫掌握数学语言的人,将来才可能在深入钻研之后享受这种艺术之美。千姿百态的“水”、“有没有永久的气体?”、四维以上空间才正确的理论、非平衡相变——自然界中的有序和混沌…… 0℃时冰溶化成水,100℃时水沸腾成蒸气,这种现象司空见惯。仔细想想,为什么这10 23个水分子,单个水分子结构不变,相互作用不变,会“集体地”、“不约而同地”从一个相“变”到另一个相呢?“新相”在“老相”中又如何“孕育”、“形成”?
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