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标签:语言学
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指号、语言和行为
C.W.莫里斯编著的《指号语言和行为》以有机体的行为作为出发点,构造一个关于指号的理论体系。作者采取一种开扩的态度,认为哲学、诗、宗教和音乐都是有意义的,只是在意谓方面和用法方面不同于科学是意义而已,书中提出了五种意谓和相应的五种指号,他对指号和意义的理论,突破了逻辑实证主义的狭隘界限,推动了对各种语言、论域和意义的研究。 -
Words and Rules
How does language work, and how do we learn to speak? Why do languages change over time, and why do they have so many quirks and irregularities? In this original and totally entertaining book written in the same engaging style that illuminated his bestselling classics, The Language Instinct and How the Mind Works, Seven Pinker explores the profound mysteries of language. By picking a deceptively simple phenomenon--regular and irregular verbs--Pinker connects an astonishing array of topics in the sciences and the humanities: the history of languages; the theories of Noam Chomosky and his critics; the attempts to create language using computer simulations of neural networks; what there is to learn from children's grammatical "mistakes"; the latest techniques in identifying genes and imaging the brain; and major ideas in the history of Western philosophy. He makes sense of all this with the help of a single, powerful idea: that language comprises a mental dictionary of memorized words and a mental grammer of creative rules. His theory extends beyond language and offers insight in the very nature of the human mind. -
马克.特纳心智与语言十讲(世界著名语言学家系列讲座)
2009年5月Mark Turner教授应邀作为“第七届中国认知语言学国际论坛”的主讲专家来京作了10场讲座。本书《马克·特纳心智与语言十讲》内容根据讲座录像整理而成,是“世界著名语言学家系列讲座”的系列出版物之一。 本书每讲配有汉语导读、主讲人的DVD录像、MP3格式的讲座录音以及可供读者参考及下载的电子版讲义。 -
I-Language
I-Language introduces the uninitiated to linguistics as cognitive science. In an engaging, down-to-earth style Daniela Isac and Charles Reiss give a crystal-clear demonstration of the application of the scientific method in linguistic theory. Their presentation of the research programme inspired and led by Noam Chomsky shows how the focus of theory and research in linguistics shifted from treating language as a disembodied, human-external entity to cognitive biolinguistics - the study of language as a human cognitive system embedded within the mind/brain of each individual. The recurring theme of equivalence classes in linguistic computation ties together the presentation of material from phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics. The same theme is used to help students understand the place of linguistics in the broader context of the cognitive sciences, by drawing on examples from vision, audition, and even animal cognition. This textbook is unique in its integration of empirical issues of linguistic analysis, engagement with philosophical questions that arise in the study of language, and treatment of the history of the field.Topics ranging from allophony to reduplication, ergativity, and negative polarity are invoked to show the implications of findings in cognitive biolinguistics for philosophical issues like reference, the mind-body problem, and nature-nurture debates. This textbook contains numerous exercises and guides for further reading as well as ideas for student projects. A companion website with guidance for instructors and answers to the exercises features a series of pdf slide presentations to accompany the teaching of each topic. -
Adam's Tongue
How language evolved has been called “the hardest problem in science.” In Adam’s Tongue, Derek Bickerton—long a leading authority in this field—shows how and why previous attempts to solve that problem have fallen short. Taking cues from topics as diverse as the foraging strategies of ants, the distribution of large prehistoric herbivores, and the construction of ecological niches, Bickerton produces a dazzling new alternative to the conventional wisdom. Language is unique to humans, but it isn’t the only thing that sets us apart from other species—our cognitive powers are qualitatively different. So could there be two separate discontinuities between humans and the rest of nature? No, says Bickerton; he shows how the mere possession of symbolic units—words—automatically opened a new and different cognitive universe, one that yielded novel innovations ranging from barbed arrowheads to the Apollo spacecraft. Written in Bickerton’s lucid and irreverent style, this book is the first that thoroughly integrates the story of how language evolved with the story of how humans evolved. Sure to be controversial, it will make indispensable reading both for experts in the field and for every reader who has ever wondered how a species as remarkable as ours could have come into existence. -
字母表效应
为什么现代科学起源于西欧而不是中国或其他文明?这就是著名的李约瑟之谜。为回答这一难题,罗伯特·洛根耗费数十年心血写就此书。 洛根开宗明义:字母表乃发明之母。与中国象形文字不同的是,字母表和拼音文字培育了西方人分析和逻辑的抽象能力,西方文化中的独有特征一一典章化法律、一神教、抽象科学、逻辑和个人主义一一也与此息息相关。 本书用宏富的材料、严密的逻辑、清晰的语言极具说服力地展现了这一宏大主题。作为媒介环境学者和物理学家,洛根所呈现出的广阔视野和深刻洞见,在本书中体现得淋漓尽致。 -
语言研究的跨学科视角
《语言研究的跨学科视角:语言、大脑与记忆》主要内容包括:第一章 语言研究的跨学科视角:麻省理工学院考察报告;第二章 语言研究的生物学视角:生物语言学起源;第三章 语言研究的生物学视角:内容与方法;第四章 语言研究的生物学视角:“惟递归运算机制”假设;第五章 Chomsky的生物语言学思想;第六章 Chomsky的普遍语法:短语语类;第七章 Chomsky的普遍语法:功能语类;第八章 语言研究的脑神经视角:脑;第九章 语言研究的脑神经视角:失语症;第十章 语言研究的社会医学视角:孤独症;第十一章 语言研究的社会医学视角:阿斯伯格综合症;第十二章 语言研究的哲学视角:语言符号的任意性与理据性;第十三章 语言研究的哲学视角:理据的分类与概念特征;第十四章 语言研究的记忆心理学视角:词的组合;第十五章 语言研究的记忆心理学视角:词的音、形、义;第十六章 语言研究的记忆心理学视角:词的文化。 -
The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition
Ambitious and elegant, this book builds a bridge between evolutionary theory and cultural psychology. Michael Tomasello is one of the very few people to have done systematic research on the cognitive capacities of both nonhuman primates and human children. The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition identifies what the differences are, and suggests where they might have come from. Tomasello argues that the roots of the human capacity for symbol-based culture, and the kind of psychological development that takes place within it, are based in a cluster of uniquely human cognitive capacities that emerge early in human ontogeny. These include capacities for sharing attention with other persons; for understanding that others have intentions of their own; and for imitating, not just what someone else does, but what someone else has intended to do. In his discussions of language, symbolic representation, and cognitive development, Tomasello describes with authority and ingenuity the "ratchet effect" of these capacities working over evolutionary and historical time to create the kind of cultural artifacts and settings within which each new generation of children develops. He also proposes a novel hypothesis, based on processes of social cognition and cultural evolution, about what makes the cognitive representations of humans different from those of other primates. Lucid, erudite, and passionate, The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition will be essential reading for developmental psychology, animal behavior, and cultural psychology. -
Constructing a Language
Drawing together a vast body of empirical research in cognitive science, linguistics, and developmental psychology, Michael Tomasello demonstrates that we don't need a self-contained "language instinct" to explain how children learn language. Their linguistic ability is interwoven with other cognitive abilities. Tomasello argues that the essence of language is its symbolic dimension, which rests on the uniquely human ability to comprehend intention. Grammar emerges as the speakers of a language create linguistic constructions out of recurring sequences of symbols, children pick up these patterns in the buzz of words they hear around them. Constructing a Language offers a compellingly argued, psychologically sound new vision for the study of language acquisition. -
Words in the Mind
Words in the Mind deals with words, and how humans learn them, remember them, understand them, and find the ones they want. It discusses the structure and content of the human word-store or ‘mental lexicon, with particular reference to the spoken language of native English speakers. Discusses the structure and content of the human word-store, or 'mental lexicon'. Features a highly informative and accessible account of a central area of research. Incorporates new research on the mental lexicon. Written by a prominent researcher of the mental lexicon, language change, and the language of the media. -
Linguistic Categorization
This book provides a readable and clearly articulated introduction to the field of Cognitive Linguistics. It explores the far-reaching implications of Eleanor Rosch's seminal work on categorization and prototype theory, extending the application of prototype theory from lexical semantics to morphology, syntax, and phonology. The third edition is fully revised and updated to include the considerable developments in Cognitive Linguistics since 1987. It covers recent research on polysemy, meaning relatedness and metaphors, as well as expanding the discussion of syntactic categories and the relevance of computer simulations. -
隐喻的认知构建与解读
《隐喻的认知构建与解读》以概念合成立理论为基本出发点,提出隐喻认知构建与解读的主体自治原则,探究主体的认知运作、认知机制、认知本质和认知规律,试图透视藏匿于语言隐喻背后的那座主体认知的冰山。“外教社认知语言学丛书”主要反映了我国外语学界介绍、阐释、研究认知语言学(主要是狭义的“认知语言学”)的现状和水平,有利于语言学家在此基础上,开展更加深入、扎实的研究,为认知科学的发展做出应有的贡献。 -
谎言的识别
本书内容来自于2010届华中科技大学语言学与应用语言学专业博士、湖南警察学院副教授羊芙葳的博士论文《谎言的识别研究》。书名拟同于论文名,全书共九章,约18万字,论述过程严谨,推论科学正确,其中包含诸多重大的理论成果,2011年9月获湖南省哲学社会科学基金规划办公室出版资助。 -
语言
本书关于语言,关于心智,是一本从语言学角度介绍心理语言学的普及性入门读物,针对的是对语言研究好奇但没有语言学专业知识的读者。本书以浅显易懂的描述、从有趣的生活现象出发,向读者介绍了关于语言和心理语言学的基本知识,以此激发读者对探索人类语言及其内在奥秘的兴趣。 -
如何以言行事
奥斯汀是二战后英国著名的分析哲学家,是“牛津派日常语言哲学”公认的领袖之一,在英美哲学界有着很大的影响。《如何以言行事》一书提出的“施行话语”与“记述话语”区分学说和言语行为理论最具有建设性,是其对哲学和语言学的原创性、永久性的贡献。前者对真理理论、法哲学和伦理语言的研究有着重要影响。后者一方面经过赛尔和格赖斯等人的修正和发展,成为语言哲学最重要的意义理论之一;另一方面经过一些语言学者的细致阐发和发扬光大,成为语用学的重要组成部分,对文学研究、社会语言学、语言交际理论等领域有着经久不衰的影响。 -
语言与心智(第三版)
《语言与心智》是乔姆斯基关于语言与心智的一本杰出论文集的第三版,它的出 版让人期待已久。前六章最初出版于20世纪60年代,对语言学理论做 出了突破性的贡献。这个新版本对其进行了补充,增加了新的一章和新的序言,将乔姆斯基有影响力的研究方法带入了21世纪。第一至第六章通过我们从中获得内化知识(即Ⅰ语言)的规则和原则,展示了乔姆斯基关于作为天赋的生物系统(普遍语法)的语言的本质与习得的早期工作。在过去的50年间,这个框架引发了对语言进行广泛探究的爆炸式发展,并引出了一些重大的理论问题。最后一章重论了关键问题,回 顾了引导乔姆斯基从其研究之初到如今所采用的生物语言学方法,并对语言和心智的研究提出了全新而又激动人心的挑战。 -
语言的奥妙
《语言的奥妙》的著者是美国哈佛大学的一I.戈德伯格。他于1938年7月14日逝世。该书1938年在纽约出版时他刚刚去世不久,所以该书是作者的谢世之作。该书的特点是能用非常简单生动的语言传达极其深刻的道理。书中极其简单的论述可以引起我们的许多思考,似乎这里是一个别有洞天的去处。该书作者娓娓动听的语言、广征博引的内容、精益求精的精神和创新立异的态度非常令人折服。 -
语言与心智
《语言与心智(第3版)》主要内容:This is the long-awaited third edition of Chomsky' s outstanding collection of essays on Language and mind. The first six chapters, originally published in the 1960s, made a groundbreaking contribution to linguistic theory. This new edition complements them with an additional chapter and a new preface, bringing Chomsky' s influential approach into the twenty-first century. Chapters 1-6 present Chomsky's early work on the nature and acquisition of language as a genetically-endowed, biological system (Universal Grammar), the rules and principles of which we acquire as internalized knowledge (I-language). Over the past fifty years, this framework has sparked an explosion of inquiry into a wide range of languages, and has yielded some major theoretical questions. The final chapter revisits the key issues, reviewing the "biolinguistic" approach that has guided Chomsky' s work from its origins to the present day, and raising some novel and exciting challenges for the study of language and mind. -
双语认知的心理语言学研究
双语认知的心理语言学研究,ISBN:9787513502719,作者:(美)克罗尔,(荷)德格鲁特 编
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