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标签：人类学
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林村的故事
这是一本关于1949年后林村和林村人的民族志著作。全书以福建厦门农村党支部书记叶文德富于戏剧性的生命史为主轴，展现铺陈出一幅幅贯穿时空背景的社会文化变迁图像。作者黄树民长期在中国大陆及台湾的农村进行田野调查和研究。在此书中，他想要揭示的是，在中国农民的生活普遍得到改善的情形下，一种全国性文化抬头，传统上小型、半自治而独立的农村社区，逐渐被以中央政府为主的大众文化所取代，然而，某些传统的信仰与习俗仍得以延续。 -
人类学
“人类学”源于古希腊文，是一门研究“人”本身及其文化的横跨自然科学和社会科学之间的综合性学科。本书就是从整体的观点来研究人的两种属性――生物性和文化性，包括史前时期的文化和文明时期的文化，本民族的文化和其他民族的文化。它研究了人类文化的起源、成长、变迁的过程，探讨人类文化的一般规律和特殊规律，分析比较各民族、各地区、各群体文化的异同，探索各种文化现象的结构、功能和象征，研究个人与文化或社会的关系等。 -
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中国东南的宗族组织
这本书表达了作者对东南中国社会在近150年来某些方面的思考。它可以帮助解释近年来已经引起人类学家极大兴趣的社会复合体问题。分化社会中的单系亲属组织和集权政治体系是本书的主题。作者的注意力集中在福建和广东，因为这一地区不仅具有大范围的单系亲属组织，而且向海外大量移民。尽管在本书中作者研究的是本土中国，但是他讨论的许多问题本身就是能够引起人们极大兴趣的领域。 -
艺术的起源
本书是德国艺术史家格罗塞的重要著作，作者在书中提出了社会的经济组织和精神生活之间，尤其在艺术方面存在着一种密切的相互关系这样一种主张，并探讨了原始艺术变迁的心理和经济基础。本书译者蔡慕晖是陈望道先生的夫人，是专攻艺术的学者。中译本初版于1937年由本馆出版。 -
礼物的流动
本书是根据作者的博士论文而改写的一本民族志。为此，作者先后在1989年和1991年两次回到他以前曾经生活过7年的下岬村进行实地调查，结果发现光是礼物之流本身便是十分复杂的社会实践过程，于是将他的研究目标限定在农村礼物馈赠文化方面最后成书。 -
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努尔人
作者通过对一个没有类似于西方国家制度的非洲部落的田野研究，对规范了一代人类学者从事社会和文化研究的工作范式提出了一个挑战性的问题，即在一个没有国家和政府统治的部落中，社会是如何组织起来的？这本著作被认为真正起到了人类学认识范式更新的作用。 -
第三种猩猩
人不同于禽兽，无庸置疑。从身体构造的分子层次到解剖层次，人类都是一种大型哺乳类动物，也无庸置疑。人类就是这么难以捉摸，不过这也是人这种动物最令人着迷的地方。 在自然界，人与黑猩猩的关系最近，基因的差异不到2%。人与黑猩猩应属同一类目，黑猩猩只有两种，因此称人类是第三种黑猩猩也不为过。我们对人类并不陌生，但是，人类是怎样演化成今天的模样的？如何变成世界的征服者，进而霸占这个世界绝大部分的 -
The Hidden Dimension
Hall examines the various cultural concepts of space and how differences among them affect modern society. The Hidden Dimension demonstrates how man s use of space can affect personal and business relations， cross-cultural exchanges， architecture， city planning， and urban renewal. Illustrated. -
The Mismeasure of Man
When published in 1981, The Mismeasure of Man was immediately hailed as a masterwork, the ringing answer to those who would classify people, rank them according to their supposed genetic gifts and limits. Yet the idea of biology as destiny dies hard, as witness the attention devoted to The Bell Curve, whose arguments are here so effectively anticipated and thoroughly undermined. In this edition, Stephen Jay Gould has written a substantial new introduction telling how and why he wrote the book and tracing the subsequent history of the controversy on innateness right through The Bell Curve. Further, he has added five essays on questions of The Bell Curve in particular and on race, racism, and biological determinism in general. These additions strengthen the book's claim to be, as Leo J. Kamin of Princeton University has said, "a major contribution toward deflating pseudo-biological 'explanations' of our present social woes." -
The Savage Mind (Nature of Human Society)
"Every word, like a sacred object, has its place. No "precis" is possible. This extraordinary book must be read."--Edmund Carpenter, "New York Times Book Review " "No outline is possible; I can only say that reading this book is a most exciting intellectual exercise in which dialectic, wit, and imagination combine to stimulate and provoke at every page."--Edmund Leach, "Man " "Levi-Strauss's books are tough: very scholarly, very dense, very rapid in argument. But once you have mastered him, human history can never be the same, nor indeed can one's view of contemporary society. And his latest book, "The Savage Mind," is his most comprehensive and certainly his most profound. Everyone interested in the history of ideas "must" read it; everyone interested in human institutions "should "read it."--J. H. Plumb, "Saturday Review" "A constantly stimulating, informative and suggestive intellectual challenge."--Geoffrey Gorer, "The Observer," London -
礼物
在莫斯对“礼物”的分析中，根本问题是要探究人是如何与物以及通过物而与他人彼此互相关联的。通过对丰富的民族志资料的旁征博引，莫斯提出了以“整体性呈赠”为特征的“礼物经济”的概念，并与现代的、非人格化的商品交换体系相比较，提出了一个三阶段式的演进图式，并进而探讨了物权与契约等经济概念的源起及本质。 -
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神圣与世俗
在本書中，伊利亞德論證了神聖與世俗從本質上說即是人類生命存在的兩種基本形式或者方式，他以神聖與世俗的樣式剪裁了古代社會中的一切行為和觀念、時間、空間、節目、勞動、生活、居住、婚育、人會式……，這種神聖與世俗的樣式在伊利亞德那裡幾乎成了一種方法論，用來說明歷史，也解讀神話 ，用來分析一切神聖的現象，也用來說明所有世俗的生 -
Imagined Communities
What makes people love and die for nations, as well as hate and kill in their name? While many studies have been written on nationalist political movements, the sense of nationality - the personal and cultural feeling of belonging to the nation - has not received proportionate attention. In this widely acclaimed work, Benedict Anderson examines the creation and global spread of the 'imagined communities' of nationality. Anderson explores the processes that created these communities: the territorialisation of religious faiths, the decline of antique kingship, the interaction between capitalism and print, the development of vernacular languages-of-state, and changing conceptions of time. He shows how an originary nationalism born in the Americas was modularly adopted by popular movements in Europe, by the imperialist powers, and by the anti-imperialist resistances in Asia and Africa. This revised edition includes two new chapters, one of which discusses the complex role of the colonialist state's mindset in the development of Third World nationalism, while the other analyses the processes by which all over the world, nations came to imagine themselves as old. -
Outline of a Theory of Practice
Outline of a Theory of Practice is recognized as a major theoretical text on the foundations of anthropology and sociology. Pierre Bourdieu, a distinguished French anthropologist, develops a theory of practice which is simultaneously a critique of the methods and postures of social science and a general account of how human action should be understood. With his central concept of the habitus, the principle which negotiates between objective structures and practices, Bourdieu is able to transcend the dichotomies which have shaped theoretical thinking about the social world. The author draws on his fieldwork in Kabylia (Algeria) to illustrate his theoretical propositions. With detailed study of matrimonial strategies and the role of rite and myth, he analyses the dialectical process of the 'incorporation of structures' and the objectification of habitus, whereby social formations tend to reproduce themselves. A rigorous consistent materialist approach lays the foundations for a theory of symbolic capital and, through analysis of the different modes of domination, a theory of symbolic power. -
憂鬱的熱帶
本書作於1955年，是結構人類學宗師李維．史特勞斯的思想自傳與成名作。青壯時代，他展開行腳，親訪亞馬遜河流域與蓊鬱的巴西高地森林，在叢莽深處找到還原於最基本形貌的人類社會。《憂鬱的熱帶》記述他在卡都衛歐、波洛洛、南比克瓦拉等幾個最原始部落裡情趣盎然、寓意深遠的思考歷程與生活體驗。李維．史特勞斯以全新的取徑、開放的眼光，根據每備銳詳切的洞識觀察，副以生動豐富的想探索，將這些部落放在世界脈絡之中，提出引人入勝的比較印證，境界遠邁他本行的專門領域與科學研究，成為一部對促進人類自我了解且有罕見貢獻的人類學、文學、人類思想傑作。 -
图腾与禁忌
《图腾与禁忌》试图通过一些保留在儿童时期的图腾崇拜的遗迹，亦即通过我们的孩子在其成长过程中呈现出来的哪些细微迹象。来推导图腾崇拜的原始意义。图腾与禁忌之间的紧密关联又使得我们向着《图腾与禁忌》提出的假设向前迈进了一步；如果最终的论述使得这一假设看起来很难令人信服，那也没有必要指责它在多大程度上有可能近似于现实，毕竟重建这种现实是如此的艰难。 -
人类学与现代生活
全书分为九章，以人类学的眼光，从不同的角度讲座了诸如种族、民族主义、国际主义、教育、文化和社会上的一些被曲解的问题，如优生学、犯罪学等。博厄斯的主要观点是历史特殊论、文化相对论文及文化决定论，在本书中都表现得非常清楚。
本书前言
本书是美国著名人类学家弗朗兹·博厄斯最重要的代表著作之一。作者通过本书的论述，明确地倡导着民族历史特殊论，强调不同种族，民族以及族群间文化素质的相对
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