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标签:Mathematics

  • Where Mathematics Come From

    作者:George Lakoff,Rafael

    Renowned linguist George Lakoff pairs with psychologist Rafael Nuñez in the first book to provide a serious study of the cognitive science of mathematical ideas. This book is about mathematical ideas, about what mathematics means-and why. Abstract ideas, for the most part, arise via conceptual metaphor-metaphorical ideas projecting from the way we function in the everyday physical world. Where Mathematics Comes From argues that conceptual metaphor plays a central role in mathematical ideas within the cognitive unconscious-from arithmetic and algebra to sets and logic to infinity in all of its forms.
  • Ordinary Differential Equations

    作者:Vladimir I. Arnold

  • Calculus (Stewart's Calculus Series)

    作者:James Stewart

    Success in your calculus course starts here! James Stewart's CALCULUS texts are world-wide best-sellers for a reason: they are clear, accurate, and filled with relevant, real-world examples. With CALCULUS, Sixth Edition, Stewart conveys not only the utility of calculus to help you develop technical competence, but also gives you an appreciation for the intrinsic beauty of the subject. His patient examples and built-in learning aids will help you build your mathematical confidence and achieve your goals in the course!
  • Mathematical Analysis, Second Edition

    作者:Tom M. Apostol

    It provides a transition from elementary calculus to advanced courses in real and complex function theory and introduces the reader to some of the abstract thinking that pervades modern analysis.
  • Mathematical Analysis, Second Edition

    作者:Tom M. Apostol

    It provides a transition from elementary calculus to advanced courses in real and complex function theory and introduces the reader to some of the abstract thinking that pervades modern analysis.
  • Visual Complex Analysis

    作者:Tristan Needham

    Now available in paperback, this successful radical approach to complex analysis replaces the standard calculational arguments with new geometric ones. With several hundred diagrams, and far fewer prerequisites than usual, this is the first visual intuitive introduction to complex analysis. Although designed for use by undergraduates in mathematics and science, the novelty of the approach will also interest professional mathematicians.
  • 线性代数与矩阵论

    作者:许以超

    《线性代数与矩阵论》是将矩阵论和线性空间理论溶合在一起编写的。先以中学时熟悉的多项式为基础,将多项式理论交代清楚。接下去讲多元多项式。然后是矩阵论和线性空间理论的基本工具:行列式、矩阵以及线性方程组求解理论。从而引进线性空间、线性不等式和它上面的线性变换,以及求复方阵的Jordan标准形的代数理论和几何解释,Jordan标准形的应用,它包含了方阵函数和方阵在复相似下的标准型理论。给出了线性函数和它的推广,即多重线性函数,Grassmann代数以及张量场。接着转向内积空间(即实和复Euclid空间的结构和二次型的分类)。最后三章是广义逆矩阵的几何基础和矩阵处理,非负矩阵的基本性质和复矩阵偶在相抵下的标准形。《线性代数与矩阵论》的特点是充分发挥矩阵技巧在矩阵论和线性空间理论中的应用,涉及面也比较广。《线性代数与矩阵论》的另一个特点是书中的例题和习题比较难一点,虽然《线性代数与矩阵论》的一些习题已经被一些作者选为例题,但是《线性代数与矩阵论》的目的是使同学有一个良好的严格训练环境,可以自由地选择这些习题来做。
  • 随机微分方程

    作者:科森多尔

    《随机微分方程》(第6版)是《Universitext》丛书之一,是一部理想的研究生教材,内容做了较大的修改和补充,包括鞅表示论、变分不等式和随机控制等内容,书后附有部分习题解答和提示。随机微分方程在数学以外的许多领域有着广泛的应用,它对数学领域中的许多分支起着有效的联结作用。
  • Brownian Motion and Stochastic Calculus

    作者:Ioannis Karatzas,Ste

    A graduate-course text, written for readers familiar with measure-theoretic probability and discrete-time processes, wishing to explore stochastic processes in continuous time. The vehicle chosen for this exposition is Brownian motion, which is presented as the canonical example of both a martingale and a Markov process with continuous paths. In this context, the theory of stochastic integration and stochastic calculus is developed, illustrated by results concerning representations of martingales and change of measure on Wiener space, which in turn permit a presentation of recent advances in financial economics. The book contains a detailed discussion of weak and strong solutions of stochastic differential equations and a study of local time for semimartingales, with special emphasis on the theory of Brownian local time. The whole is backed by a large number of problems and exercises.
  • Complex Analysis

    作者:Lars Ahlfors

    A standard source of information of functions of one complex variable, this text has retained its wide popularity in this field by being consistently rigorous without becoming needlessly concerned with advanced or overspecialized material. Difficult points have been clarified, the book has been reviewed for accuracy, and notations and terminology have been modernized. Chapter 2, Complex Functions, features a brief section on the change of length and area under conformal mapping, and much of Chapter 8, Global-Analytic Functions, has been rewritten in order to introduce readers to the terminology of germs and sheaves while still emphasizing that classical concepts are the backbone of the theory. Chapter 4, Complex Integration, now includes a new and simpler proof of the general form of Cauchy's theorem. There is a short section on the Riemann zeta function, showing the use of residues in a more exciting situation than in the computation of definite integrals.
  • Introduction to Probability Models, Tenth Edition

    作者:Sheldon M. Ross

    Ross's classic bestseller, Introduction to Probability Models, has been used extensively by professionals and as the primary text for a first undergraduate course in applied probability. It provides an introduction to elementary probability theory and stochastic processes, and shows how probability theory can be applied to the study of phenomena in fields such as engineering, computer science, management science, the physical and social sciences, and operations research. With the addition of several new sections relating to actuaries, this text is highly recommended by the Society of Actuaries. Ancillary list: Instructor's Manual - http://textbooks.elsevier.com/web/manuals.aspx?isbn=9780123743886 Student Solutions Manual - http://www.elsevierdirect.com/product.jsp?isbn=9780123756862#42 Sample Chapter, eBook - http://www.elsevierdirect.com/product.jsp?isbn=9780123756862 New to this Edition: 65% new chapter material including coverage of finite capacity queues, insurance risk models and Markov chains Contains compulsory material for new Exam 3 of the Society of Actuaries containing several sections in the new exams Updated data, and a list of commonly used notations and equations, a robust ancillary package, including a ISM, SSM, test bank, and companion website Includes SPSS PASW Modeler and SAS JMP software packages which are widely used in the field Hallmark features: Superior writing style Excellent exercises and examples covering the wide breadth of coverage of probability topics Real-world applications in engineering, science, business and economics
  • Statistics

    作者:David Freedman,Rober

    Renowned for its clear prose and no-nonsense emphasis on core concepts, Statistics covers fundamentals using real examples to illustrate the techniques. The Fourth Edition has been carefully revised and updated to reflect current data.
  • 泛函分析

    作者:K.Yosida著

    he present book is based on lectures given by the author at the University of Tokyo during the past ten years. It is intended as a textbook to be studied by students on their own or to be used in a course on Functional Analysis, i.e., the general theory of linear operators infunction spaces together with salient features of its application to diverse fields of modem and classical analysis. Necessary prerequisites for the reading of this book are summarized,with or without proof, in Chapter 0 under titles: Set Theory, Topological Spaces, Measure Spaces and Linear Spaces. Then, starting with the chapter on Semi-norms, a general theory of Banach and Hilbert spaces is presented in connection with the theory of generalized functions of S. L. SOBOLEV and L. SCHWARTZ. While the book is primarily addressed to graduate students, it is hoped it might prove useful to research mathematicians, both pure and applied. The reader may pass, e.g., fromChapter IX (Analytical Theory. of Semi-groups) directly to Chapter XIII (Ergodic Theory and Diffusion Theory) and to Chapter XIV (Integration of the Equation of Evolution). Such materials as "Weak Topologies and Duality in Locally Convex Spaces" and "Nuclear Spaces" are presented in the form of the appendices to Chapter V and Chapter X,respectively. These might be skipped for the first reading by those who are interested rather in the application of linear operators.
  • Real Analysis

    作者:Gerald B. Folland

    An in-depth look at real analysis and its applications-now expanded and revised. This new edition of the widely used analysis book continues to cover real analysis in greater detail and at a more advanced level than most books on the subject. Encompassing several subjects that underlie much of modern analysis, the book focuses on measure and integration theory, point set topology, and the basics of functional analysis. It illustrates the use of the general theories and introduces readers to other branches of analysis such as Fourier analysis, distribution theory, and probability theory. This edition is bolstered in content as well as in scope-extending its usefulness to students outside of pure analysis as well as those interested in dynamical systems. The numerous exercises, extensive bibliography, and review chapter on sets and metric spaces make Real Analysis: Modern Techniques and Their Applications, Second Edition invaluable for students in graduate-level analysis courses. New features include: * Revised material on the n-dimensional Lebesgue integral. * An improved proof of Tychonoff's theorem. * Expanded material on Fourier analysis. * A newly written chapter devoted to distributions and differential equations. * Updated material on Hausdorff dimension and fractal dimension.
  • Probability

    作者:Richard Durrett

    Modern and measure-theory based, this text is intended primarily for the first-year graduate course in probability theory. The book focuses attention on examples while developing theory. There is an emphasis on results that can be used to solve problems in the hopes that those who apply probability to work will find this a useful reference.
  • Naive Set Theory

    作者:P. R. Halmos

    From the Reviews: "...He (the author) uses the language and notation of ordinary informal mathematics to state the basic set-theoretic facts which a beginning student of advanced mathematics needs to know...Because of the informal method of presentation, the book is eminently suited for use as a textbook or for self-study. The reader should derive from this volume a maximum of understanding of the theorems of set theory and of their basic importance in the study of mathematics." - "Philosophy and Phenomenological Research".
  • 数学分析教程.下

    作者:常庚哲,史济怀

    《数学分析教程》(下册)内容包括:反常积分,Fourier分析,多变量函数的连续性,多变量函数的微分学,隐函数和隐映射定理,曲面的表示与逼近,多重积分,曲线积分,曲面积分,场的数学,含参变量积分等。《数学分析教程》是晋通高等院校"十五" 国家级规划教材,是在1998年江苏教育出版社出版的《数学分析教程》的基础上作了较大的改动而成的,原书在全国同类教材中有非常积极的影响。
  • Numerical Optimization

    作者:Jorge Nocedal,Stephe

    Numerical Optimization presents a comprehensive and up-to-date description of the most effective methods in continuous optimization. It responds to the growing interest in optimization in engineering, science, and business by focusing on the methods that are best suited to practical problems.Drawing on their experiences in teaching, research, and consulting, the authors have produced a textbook that will be of interest to students and practitioners alike. Each chapter begins with the basic concepts and builds up gradually to the best techniques currently available.Because of the emphasis on practical methods, as well as the extensive illustrations and exercises, the book is accessible to a wide audience. It can be used as a graduate text in engineering, operations research, mathematics, computer science, and business. It also serves as a handbook for researchers and practitioners in the field.Above all, the authors have strived to produce a text that is pleasant to read, informative, and rigorous - one that reveals both the beautiful nature of the discipline and its practical side.MMOR Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, 2001: "The book looks very suitable to be used in an graduate-level course in optimization for students in mathematics, operations research, engineering, and others. Moreover, it seems to be very helpful to do some self-studies in optimization, to complete own knowledge and can be a source of new ideas.... I recommend this excellent book to everyone who is interested in optimization problems."
  • Mathematics for Computer Science

    作者:Eric Lehman,F Thomso

    This course is offered to undergraduates and is an elementary discrete mathematics course oriented towards applications in computer science and engineering. Topics covered include: formal logic notation, induction, sets and relations, permutations and combinations, counting principles, and discrete probability.