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标签:大跃进
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“大跃进”亲历记
《"大跃进"亲历记》主要内容:1958年,党的八大二次会议通过的社会主义建设总路线及其基本点,其正确的一面是反映了广大人民群众迫切要求改变我国经济文化落后状况的普遍愿望,其缺点是忽视了客观经济规律。在这次会议前后,全党同志和全国各族人民在生产建设中发挥了高度的社会主义积极性和创造精神,并取得了一定的成果。但是,由于对社会主义建设经验不定,对经济发展规律和中国经济基本情况认识不足,更由于毛泽东同志,中央和地方不少同志在胜利面前滋长了骄傲自满情绪,急于求成,夸大了主观意志和主观努力的作用,没有经过认真的调查研究和试点,就在总路线提出后轻率地发动了,“大跃进”运动和农村人民公社化运动,使得以高指标、瞎指挥、浮夸风和“共产风”为主要标志的“左“倾错误严重地泛滥开来。 -
Mao's Great Famine
"Between 1958 and 1962, China descended into hell. Mao Zedong threw his country into a frenzy with the Great Leap Forward, an attempt to catch up to and overtake Britain in less than 15 years The experiment ended in the greatest catastrophe the country had ever known, destroying tens of millions of lives." So opens Frank Dikötter's riveting, magnificently detailed chronicle of an era in Chinese history much speculated about but never before fully documented because access to Communist Party archives has long been restricted to all but the most trusted historians. A new archive law has opened up thousands of central and provincial documents that "fundamentally change the way one can study the Maoist era." Dikötter makes clear, as nobody has before, that far from being the program that would lift the country among the world's superpowers and prove the power of Communism, as Mao imagined, the Great Leap Forward transformed the country in the other direction. It became the site not only of "one of the most deadly mass killings of human history,"--at least 45 million people were worked, starved, or beaten to death--but also of "the greatest demolition of real estate in human history," as up to one-third of all housing was turned into rubble). The experiment was a catastrophe for the natural world as well, as the land was savaged in the maniacal pursuit of steel and other industrial accomplishments. In a powerful meshing of exhaustive research in Chinese archives and narrative drive, Dikötter for the first time links up what happened in the corridors of power-the vicious backstabbing and bullying tactics that took place among party leaders-with the everyday experiences of ordinary people, giving voice to the dead and disenfranchised. His magisterial account recasts the history of the People's Republic of China.
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