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标签:统计学习
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统计学习方法(第2版)
统计学习方法即机器学习方法,是计算机及其应用领域的一门重要学科。本书分为监督学 习和无监督学习两篇,全面系统地介绍了统计学习的主要方法。包括感知机、k 近邻法、朴素贝叶斯法、决策树、逻辑斯谛回归与最大熵模型、支持向量机、提升方法、EM 算法、隐马尔可夫模型和条件随机场,以及聚类方法、奇异值分解、主成分分析、潜在语义分析、概率潜在语义分析、马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗法、潜在狄利克雷分配和 PageRank 算法等。除有关统计学习、监督学习和无监督学习的概论和总结的四章外,每章介绍一种方法。叙述力求从具体问题或实例入手, 由浅入深,阐明思路,给出必要的数学推导,便于读者掌握统计学习方法的实质,学会运用。 为满足读者进一步学习的需要,书中还介绍了一些相关研究,给出了少量习题,列出了主要参考文献。 本书是统计机器学习及相关课程的教学参考书,适用于高等院校文本数据挖掘、信息检索及自然语言处理等专业的大学生、研究生,也可供从事计算机应用相关专业的研发人员参考。
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An Introduction to Statistical Learning
An Introduction to Statistical Learning provides an accessible overview of the field of statistical learning, an essential toolset for making sense of the vast and complex data sets that have emerged in fields ranging from biology to finance to marketing to astrophysics in the past twenty years. This book presents some of the most important modeling and prediction techniques, along with relevant applications. Topics include linear regression, classification, resampling methods, shrinkage approaches, tree-based methods, support vector machines, clustering, and more. Color graphics and real-world examples are used to illustrate the methods presented. Since the goal of this textbook is to facilitate the use of these statistical learning techniques by practitioners in science, industry, and other fields, each chapter contains a tutorial on implementing the analyses and methods presented in R, an extremely popular open source statistical software platform. Two of the authors co-wrote The Elements of Statistical Learning (Hastie, Tibshirani and Friedman, 2nd edition 2009), a popular reference book for statistics and machine learning researchers. An Introduction to Statistical Learning covers many of the same topics, but at a level accessible to a much broader audience. This book is targeted at statisticians and non-statisticians alike who wish to use cutting-edge statistical learning techniques to analyze their data. The text assumes only a previous course in linear regression and no knowledge of matrix algebra. -
Large-Scale Inference
We live in a new age for statistical inference, where modern scientific technology such as microarrays and fMRI machines routinely produce thousands and sometimes millions of parallel data sets, each with its own estimation or testing problem. Doing thousands of problems at once is more than repeated application of classical methods. Taking an empirical Bayes approach, Bradley Efron, inventor of the bootstrap, shows how information accrues across problems in a way that combines Bayesian and frequentist ideas. Estimation, testing and prediction blend in this framework, producing opportunities for new methodologies of increased power. New difficulties also arise, easily leading to flawed inferences. This book takes a careful look at both the promise and pitfalls of large-scale statistical inference, with particular attention to false discovery rates, the most successful of the new statistical techniques. Emphasis is on the inferential ideas underlying technical developments, illustrated using a large number of real examples. -
支持向量机导论
支持向量机(SVM)是在统计学习理论的基础上发展起来的新一代学习算法,它在文本分类、手写识别、图像分类、生物信息学等领域中获行较好的应用。本书是第一本综合介绍支持向量机(SVM)的书籍,它从机器学习算法的基本问题开始,循序渐进地介绍相关的背景知识,包括线性分类器、核函数特征空间、推广性理论和优化理论,在此基础上很自然地引出了支持向量机的算法。本书末尾还详细讨论了一系列支持向量机的重要应用及其实现的技巧。本书的叙述清晰严谨,自包含性强,提供的大量相关文献引用以及网站链接可作为进一步学习的理想起始点。本书可作为计算机、自动化、机电工程、应用数学等专业的研究生教材,也可作为神经网络、机器学习、数据挖掘、人工智能等课程的参考教材,同时还是相关领域的教师和研究人员的参考书。 -
The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory
The aim of this book is to discuss the fundamental ideas which lie behind the statistical theory of learning and generalization. It considers learning as a general problem of function estimation based on empirical data. Omitting proofs and technical details, the author concentrates on discussing the main results of learning theory and their connections to fundamental problems in statistics. This second edition contains three new chapters devoted to further development of the learning theory and SVM techniques. Written in a readable and concise style, the book is intended for statisticians, mathematicians, physicists, and computer scientists. -
Data Science from Scratch
Data science libraries, frameworks, modules, and toolkits are great for doing data science, but they’re also a good way to dive into the discipline without actually understanding data science. In this book, you’ll learn how many of the most fundamental data science tools and algorithms work by implementing them from scratch. If you have an aptitude for mathematics and some programming skills, author Joel Grus will help you get comfortable with the math and statistics at the core of data science, and with hacking skills you need to get started as a data scientist. Today’s messy glut of data holds answers to questions no one’s even thought to ask. This book provides you with the know-how to dig those answers out. Get a crash course in Python Learn the basics of linear algebra, statistics, and probability—and understand how and when they're used in data science Collect, explore, clean, munge, and manipulate data Dive into the fundamentals of machine learning Implement models such as k-nearest Neighbors, Naive Bayes, linear and logistic regression, decision trees, neural networks, and clustering Explore recommender systems, natural language processing, network analysis, MapReduce, and databases -
Modern Multivariate Statistical Techniques
This is the first book on multivariate analysis to look at large data sets which describes the state of the art in analyzing such data. Material such as database management systems is included that has never appeared in statistics books before. -
统计决策理论和贝叶斯分析
The relationships (both conceptual and mathematical) between Bayesian analysis and statistical decision theory are so strong that it is somewhat unnatural to learn one without the other. Nevertheless, major portions of each have developed separately. On the Bayesian side, there is an extensively developed Bayesian theory of statistical inference (both subjective and objective versions). This theory recognizes the importance of viewing statistical analysis conditionally (i.e., treating observed data as known rather than unknown), even when no loss function is to be incorporated into the analysis. There is also a well-developed (frequentist) decision theory, which avoids formal utilization of prior distributions and seeks to provide a foundation for frequentist statistical theory. Although the central thread of the book will be Bayesian decision theory, both Bayesian inference and non-Bayesian decision theory will be extensively discussed. Indeed, the book is written so as to allow, say, the teaching of a course on either subject separately. -
统计决策论及贝叶斯分析
统计决策论及贝叶斯分析:第二版,ISBN:9787503725333,作者:(美)[J.O.伯杰]James O.Berger著;贾乃光译 -
统计学习基础
《统计学习基础:数据挖掘、推理与预测》介绍了这些领域的一些重要概念。尽管应用的是统计学方法,但强调的是概念,而不是数学。许多例子附以彩图。《统计学习基础:数据挖掘、推理与预测》内容广泛,从有指导的学习(预测)到无指导的学习,应有尽有。包括神经网络、支持向量机、分类树和提升等主题,是同类书籍中介绍得最全面的。计算和信息技术的飞速发展带来了医学、生物学、财经和营销等诸多领域的海量数据。理解这些数据是一种挑战,这导致了统计学领域新工具的发展,并延伸到诸如数据挖掘、机器学习和生物信息学等新领域。许多工具都具有共同的基础,但常常用不同的术语来表达。 -
金融时间序列分析
本书全面阐述了金融时间序列,并主要介绍了金融时间序列理论和方法的当前研究热点和一些最新研究成果,尤其是风险值计算、高频数据分析、随机波动率建模和马尔科夫链蒙特卡罗方法等方面。此外,本书还系统阐述了金融计量经济模型及其在金融时间序列数据和建模中的应用,所有模型和方法的运用均采用实际金融数据,并给出了所用计算机软件的命令。较之第1版,本版主要在新的发展和实证分析方面进行了更新,新增了状态空间模型和Kalman滤波以及S-Plus命令等内容。 本书可作为时间序列分析的教材,也适用于商学、经济学、数学和统计学专业对金融的计量经济学感兴趣的高年级本科生和研究生,同时,也可作为商业、金融、保险等领域专业人士的参考书。 -
统计学完全教程
由美国当代著名统计学家L·沃塞曼所著的《统计学元全教程》是一本几乎包含了统计学领域全部知识的优秀教材。本书除了介绍传统数理统计学的全部内容以外,还包含了Bootstrap方法(自助法)、独立性推断、因果推断、图模型、非参数回归、正交函数光滑法、分类、统计学理论及数据挖掘等统计学领域的新方法和技术。本书不但注重概率论与数理统计基本理论的阐述,同时还强调数据分析能力的培养。本书中含有大量的实例以帮助广大读者快速掌握使用R软件进行统计数据分析。 本书适用于统计学、数学、计算机科学、机器学习与数据挖掘等领域的高年级本科生、研究生,对于相关领域的广大科研工作者和实际工作者来说也不失为一本有价值的参考书。 -
机器学习实战
机器学习是人工智能研究领域中一个极其重要的研究方向,在现今的大数据时代背景下,捕获数据并从中萃取有价值的信息或模式,成为各行业求生存、谋发展的决定性手段,这使得这一过去为分析师和数学家所专属的研究领域越来越为人们所瞩目。 本书第一部分主要介绍机器学习基础,以及如何利用算法进行分类,并逐步介绍了多种经典的监督学习算法,如k近邻算法、朴素贝叶斯算法、Logistic回归算法、支持向量机、AdaBoost集成方法、基于树的回归算法和分类回归树(CART)算法等。第三部分则重点介绍无监督学习及其一些主要算法:k均值聚类算法、Apriori算法、FP-Growth算法。第四部分介绍了机器学习算法的一些附属工具。 全书通过精心编排的实例,切入日常工作任务,摒弃学术化语言,利用高效的可复用Python代码来阐释如何处理统计数据,进行数据分析及可视化。通过各种实例,读者可从中学会机器学习的核心算法,并能将其运用于一些策略性任务中,如分类、预测、推荐。另外,还可用它们来实现一些更高级的功能,如汇总和简化等。 -
Statistical Decision Theory and Bayesian Analysis
In this new edition the author has added substantial material on Bayesian analysis, including lengthy new sections on such important topics as empirical and hierarchical Bayes analysis, Bayesian calculation, Bayesian communication, and group decision making. With these changes, the book can be used as a self-contained introduction to Bayesian analysis. In addition, much of the decision-theoretic portion of the text was updated, including new sections covering such modern topics as minimax multivariate (Stein) estimation. -
Introduction to Statistical Relational Learning (Adaptive Computation and Machine Learning)
Handling inherent uncertainty and exploiting compositional structure are fundamental to understanding and designing large-scale systems. Statistical relational learning builds on ideas from probability theory and statistics to address uncertainty while incorporating tools from logic, databases and programming languages to represent structure. In Introduction to Statistical Relational Learning, leading researchers in this emerging area of machine learning describe current formalisms, models, and algorithms that enable effective and robust reasoning about richly structured systems and data. The early chapters provide tutorials for material used in later chapters, offering introductions to representation, inference and learning in graphical models, and logic. The book then describes object-oriented approaches, including probabilistic relational models, relational Markov networks, and probabilistic entity-relationship models as well as logic-based formalisms including Bayesian logic programs, Markov logic, and stochastic logic programs. Later chapters discuss such topics as probabilistic models with unknown objects, relational dependency networks, reinforcement learning in relational domains, and information extraction. By presenting a variety of approaches, the book highlights commonalities and clarifies important differences among proposed approaches and, along the way, identifies important representational and algorithmic issues. Numerous applications are provided throughout.Lise Getoor is Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Maryland. Ben Taskar is Assistant Professor in the Computer and Information Science Department at the University of Pennsylvania. -
All of Statistics
WINNER OF THE 2005 DEGROOT PRIZE! This book is for people who want to learn probability and statistics quickly. It brings together many of the main ideas in modern statistics in one place. The book is suitable for students and researchers in statistics, computer science, data mining and machine learning. This book covers a much wider range of topics than a typical introductory text on mathematical statistics. It includes modern topics like nonparametric curve estimation, bootstrapping and classification, topics that are usually relegated to follow-up courses. The reader is assumed to know calculus and a little linear algebra. No previous knowledge of probability and statistics is required. The text can be used at the advanced undergraduate and graduate level.
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