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标签:OO
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深入浅出面向对象分析与设计
你是否早已对市面上那些只有在成为专家以后,读起来才有感觉的 OOA&D 书籍感到厌倦?你可能早就听说过 OOA&D 书籍能帮助你写出伟大的软件 — 让老板高兴、客户满意的软件。. 但如何办到呢? 《深入浅出面向对象分析和设计》将告诉你如何分析、设计以及撰写真正面向对象的软件:容易重利用、好维护、可扩展的软件;不再使你心碎的软件;让你增添新功能而不会破坏旧机制的软件。在本书中,你将学到: ·使用诸如封装(encapsulation)与委派(delegation)的 OO 原则建立灵活的应用程序。 ·使用开闭原则(Open-Closed Principle)与单一责任原则(Single-Responsibility Principle)提升程序的重利用性。 ·学习如何将 OO 原则、设计模式及各种开发方法,通通整合到 OOA&D 项目的生命周期里。 ·运用 UML、用例及用例图来确保所有利害关系人都能清楚地进行沟通,协助你交付正确的软件,达到每个人的要求。... -
Growing Object-Oriented Software, Guided by Tests
Foreword by Kent Beck "The authors of this book have led a revolution in the craft of programming by controlling the environment in which software grows." --Ward Cunningham "At last, a book suffused with code that exposes the deep symbiosis between TDD and OOD. This one's a keeper." --Robert C. Martin "If you want to be an expert in the state of the art in TDD, you need to understand the ideas in this book."--Michael Feathers Test-Driven Development (TDD) is now an established technique for delivering better software faster. TDD is based on a simple idea: Write tests for your code before you write the code itself. However, this "simple" idea takes skill and judgment to do well. Now there's a practical guide to TDD that takes you beyond the basic concepts. Drawing on a decade of experience building real-world systems, two TDD pioneers show how to let tests guide your development and "grow" software that is coherent, reliable, and maintainable. Steve Freeman and Nat Pryce describe the processes they use, the design principles they strive to achieve, and some of the tools that help them get the job done. Through an extended worked example, you'll learn how TDD works at multiple levels, using tests to drive the features and the object-oriented structure of the code, and using Mock Objects to discover and then describe relationships between objects. Along the way, the book systematically addresses challenges that development teams encounter with TDD--from integrating TDD into your processes to testing your most difficult features. Coverage includes * Implementing TDD effectively: getting started, and maintaining your momentum throughout the project * Creating cleaner, more expressive, more sustainable code * Using tests to stay relentlessly focused on sustaining quality * Understanding how TDD, Mock Objects, and Object-Oriented Design come together in the context of a real software development project * Using Mock Objects to guide object-oriented designs * Succeeding where TDD is difficult: managing complex test data, and testing persistence and concurrency
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