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标签:psychology

  • Far From the Tree

    作者:Andrew Solomon

    From the National Book Award–winning author of The Noonday Demon: An Atlas of Depression comes a monumental new work, a decade in the writing, about family. In Far from the Tree, Andrew Solomon tells the stories of parents who not only learn to deal with their exceptional children but also find profound meaning in doing so. Solomon’s startling proposition is that diversity is what unites us all. He writes about families coping with deafness, dwarfism, Down syndrome, autism, schizophrenia, multiple severe disabilities, with children who are prodigies, who are conceived in rape, who become criminals, who are transgender. While each of these characteristics is potentially isolating, the experience of difference within families is universal, as are the triumphs of love Solomon documents in every chapter. All parenting turns on a crucial question: to what extent parents should accept their children for who they are, and to what extent they should help them become their best selves. Drawing on forty thousand pages of interview transcripts with more than three hundred families, Solomon mines the eloquence of ordinary people facing extreme challenges. Whether considering prenatal screening for genetic disorders, cochlear implants for the deaf, or gender reassignment surgery for transgender people, Solomon narrates a universal struggle toward compassion. Many families grow closer through caring for a challenging child; most discover supportive communities of others similarly affected; some are inspired to become advocates and activists, celebrating the very conditions they once feared. Woven into their courageous and affirming stories is Solomon’s journey to accepting his own identity, which culminated in his midlife decision, influenced by this research, to become a parent. Elegantly reported by a spectacularly original thinker, Far from the Tree explores themes of generosity, acceptance, and tolerance—all rooted in the insight that love can transcend every prejudice. This crucial and revelatory book expands our definition of what it is to be human.
  • Telling Lies

    作者:Paul Ekman

    In this revised edition, Paul Ekman, a renowned expert in emotions research and nonverbal communication, presents updated information on his groundbreaking inquiry into lying and methods for uncovering lies. He analyzes a range of deception strategies -- from the political strategies of international public figures, such as Adolf Hitler and Richard Nixon, to the deceitful behavior of private individuals, such as adulterers or petty criminals -- and explains how a successful liar most often depends on a willfully innocent dupe. Ekman describes how lies vary in form and can differ from other types of misinformation; how interviewers should probe for more information that can reveal untruths; and how a person's body language, voice, and facial expressions can give away a lie but still fool professional lie hunters like judges, police officers, drug enforcement agents, Secret Service agents, and others.
  • Mistakes Were Made

    作者:Carol Tavris,Elliot

    Why do people dodge responsibility when things fall apart? Why the parade of public figures unable to own up when they make mistakes? Why the endless marital quarrels over who is right? Why can we see hypocrisy in others but not in ourselves? Are we all liars? Or do we really believe the stories we tell? Renowned social psychologists Carol Tavris and Elliot Aronson take a compelling look into how the brain is wired for self-justification. When we make mistakes, we must calm the cognitive dissonance that jars our feelings of self-worth. And so we create fictions that absolve us of responsibility, restoring our belief that we are smart, moral, and right - a belief that often keeps us on a course that is dumb, immoral, and wrong. Backed by years of research and delivered in lively, energetic prose, "Mistakes Were Made (But Not by Me)" offers a fascinating explanation of self-deception - how it works, the harm it can cause, and how we can overcome it.
  • 犯罪心理学

    作者:罗大华,何为民

    本书之写作,既有我们自己的独立见解,又不囿于作者的理论观点,尽力做到博采众长,较为全面地反映国内外学者的最新研究成果。对于各学派的观点,力求客观介绍,不作褒贬之评论,使读者了解其本意。在古今资料之采用上,既要以现实研究为主体,又要对古代犯罪心理学思想作一定的介绍,以求古今为用。在理论与应用的关系上,既要探讨理论,又时时着眼于应用,希冀对刑事司法工作者有所帮助。为此,在体系结构上采用了准广义的犯罪心理学体系,即在基本理论、类型论的基础上,增写了对策论的内容。需要着重说明的是,我们通过广泛搜集案例资料与实证研究,进一步充实了犯罪心理结构理论,以此为核心,开展原因论、机制论、发展变化论、类型论、预防和矫治论等多方面的研究,试图建立起较为完整的犯罪心理学理论体系。此可谓本书的重要特色。再者,根据丛书撰写体例要求,我们注意将有关专门名词标准化,同国际上通用的概念接轨,并说明其资料来源与相近的术语,以便于读者理解其涵义。
  • 犯罪行为心理学

    作者:[英]布莱克本

    本书回顾来心理学在对犯罪行为的解释和犯罪人的治疗及矫正中的贡献。本书的前半部分论述了刑事司法 和犯罪研究中的基本概念,从社会学、精神病学以及心理学的角度分析了犯罪的本质;后半部分主要介绍了临床心理医师特别关注的有关犯罪人心理矫正的内容。本书几乎涉及犯罪人心理矫正工作中所遇到的方方面面的问题和主要的基础理论。因此,本书可以作为心理医师、公检法工作人员、教育工作者有关专业大学生的必备读物。
  • 都市变态心理解析

    作者:杨君如

    本书采用现实案例加科学分析的方式 对现代社会中容易出现的舍种变态心理 如焦虑症。恐怖症、强迫症等神经症,分裂型、偏执型、边缘型等人格障碍,露阴底恋物疯虐待症等性心理障碍以及精神分裂症等作了全面而细致。科学而通俗的解析,并目提出了切实可行的解决方洁 对于信息强迫。饮食障碍、狂热追星、卜班恐惧。爱情无能、产后抑郁等新型现代都市病更是作出了细致的分析。   本韦所涉及的案例均来自于现实生活 直实可信。曲折离氖 事主们的经历无一不满浸着生命中的悲楚与苦涩,个人感悟时时体现出现代都市人灵魂的孤寂与迷佩案例加解析 简洁而流畅的文字,科学而通俗的解释 细细讲解、层层剖析,让你走进现代都市生活中一个个怪异却夏实的内心世界。
  • Mindfulness

    作者:Ellen J. Langer

    From Publishers Weekly The mindless following of routine and other automatic behaviors lead to much error, pain and a predetermined course of life, contends Langer, Harvard professor of psychology, in this thought-provoking study in which she "translates" for lay readers the findings of her research, much of it among the elderly. With anecdotes and metaphors, she explains how the mindless--as opposed to the mindful--develop mindsets of categories, associations, habits of thought born of repetition in childhood and throughout schooling. To be mindful, she notes, stressing process over outcome, allows free rein to intuition and creativity, and opens us to new information and perspectives. Langer discusses the negative impact of mindsets on business and social relations, showing special concern for the elderly, who often suffer from learned helplessness and lack of options. Encouraging the application of mindfulness to health, the author affirms that placebos and alternative, mind-based therapies can help patients and addicts move from unhealthy to healthy contexts. First serial to Health magazine; QPBC, Library of Science, Behavioral Science, Natural Science and Psychotherapy and Social Science Book Clubs selections. Copyright 1989 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title. Product Description "A landmark work of social psychology" (Booklist) now in paperback at a popular price. " . . . Harvard psychology professor Langer seeks to dramatize the rigid conditions and mindsets that often produce a pervasive state of automatized stupidity . . . (and) proposes a life-enhancing alternative."--Kirkus Reviews.
  • The Psychology of Sex

    作者:Oswald Schwarz

  • 20世纪最伟大的心理学实验

    作者:[美] 劳伦·斯莱特

    《20世纪最伟大的心理学实验》是惊悚有趣的心理学实验,探索人类心灵的十大发现,“普通心理学”课程必读。   作者重新诠释了20世纪心理学探索人类心灵的非凡成就,以10个设计精巧的天才实验为例,结合小说、传记、采访等多种体裁,让你仿佛与作者、实验当事人共处一室,倾听他们的生命叙事,深刻体会心理实验背后的深邃涵义。   作者剖析议题深入详尽,呈现清晰实像,让单调冰冷的科学实验,得以展现丰富感性的内涵。对于人性本质的优劣,不仅见解独到,更发人深省。
  • 为何越爱越孤独

    作者:武志红

    在本书中,作者武志红从一位心理学者的角度,结合了大量现实案例,向我们揭示了如何打破人际间那堵自恋的墙,结束权力与控制的隐密游戏,让自由与支持重新回到家人之间、爱人之间。通过放弃权力与控制,使自恋变成真爱。
  • 心理黑洞

    作者:张源侠

    本书记录了一个中国临床心理学家在美国曼哈顿做心理医生的真实经历。曼哈顿作为“世界的都会”造就了世界任何其他地区都无可比拟的千奇百怪的“纽约客”心理众生相。书中所选的案例稀奇古怪,事事真实,讲述的故事鲜为人知,闻所未闻。尤其是“9・11”恐怖事件对美国民众心理和信仰的巨大影响,本书有最真实而直接的反映;对中国大众了解美国人的内心世界提供了最深入的视野;对中国人未来的心理走向也有启发性的教育意义。本书文笔优美流畅,机智幽默,富于哲思,妙趣横生,极其精彩,读来令人爱不释手。本书可谓中国第一本深入探究“纽约客”内心世界的心理分析专著,首次在世界心理学界涉及了如此广泛的心理病症。尤其是作者从心理治疗的角度,对人类心理、变态心理、精神病和催眠等心理进行的深入剖析,可以解除人们对此长期存在的偏见和神秘感。通过此书,读者可以消除对变态心理即精神病的不当恐惧,了解其来龙去脉,最后达到防患于未然,健康心身的目的,是一本难能可贵的通俗的科普读物。
  • Status Anxiety

    作者:Alain de Botton

    We all worry about what others think of us. We all long to succeed and fear failure. We all suffer --- to a greater or lesser degree, usually privately and with embarassment --- from status anxiety. For the first time, Alain de Botton gives a name to this universal condition and sets out to investigate both its origins and possible solutions. He looks at history, philosophy, economics, art and politics --- and reveals the many ingenious ways that great minds have overcome their worries. The result is a book that is not only entertaining and thought-provoking --- but genuinely wise and helpful as well.
  • The Reason I Jump

    作者:Naoki Higashida

    You’ve never read a book like The Reason I Jump . Written by Naoki Higashida, a very smart, very self-aware, and very charming thirteen-year-old boy with autism, it is a one-of-a-kind memoir that demonstrates how an autistic mind thinks, feels, perceives, and responds in ways few of us can imagine. Parents and family members who never thought they could get inside the head of their autistic loved one at last have a way to break through to the curious, subtle, and complex life within. Using an alphabet grid to painstakingly construct words, sentences, and thoughts that he is unable to speak out loud, Naoki answers even the most delicate questions that people want to know. Questions such as: “Why do people with autism talk so loudly and weirdly?” “Why do you line up your toy cars and blocks?” “Why don’t you make eye contact when you’re talking?” and “What’s the reason you jump?” (Naoki’s answer: “When I’m jumping, it’s as if my feelings are going upward to the sky.”) With disarming honesty and a generous heart, Naoki shares his unique point of view on not only autism but life itself. His insights—into the mystery of words, the wonders of laughter, and the elusiveness of memory—are so startling, so strange, and so powerful that you will never look at the world the same way again. In his introduction, bestselling novelist David Mitchell writes that Naoki’s words allowed him to feel, for the first time, as if his own autistic child was explaining what was happening in his mind. “It is no exaggeration to say that The Reason I Jump allowed me to round a corner in our relationship.” This translation was a labor of love by David and his wife, KA Yoshida, so they’d be able to share that feeling with friends, the wider autism community, and beyond. Naoki’s book, in its beauty, truthfulness, and simplicity, is a gift to be shared. Advance praise for The Reason I Jump “ The Reason I Jump is awise, beautiful, intimate and courageous explanation of autism as it is lived every day by one remarkable boy. Naoki Higashida takes us ‘behind the mirror’—his testimony should be read by parents, teachers, siblings, friends, and anybody who knows and loves an autistic person. I only wish I’d had this book to defend myself when I was Naoki’s age.” —Tim Page, author of Parallel Play and professor of journalism and music at the University of Southern California
  • 分析心理学的理论与实践

    作者:[瑞士] 卡尔·古斯塔夫·荣格

    《汉译经典025:分析心理学的理论与实践》是1935年荣格在伦敦塔维斯托克诊所用英文所作的系列讲座的结集,内容涉肢荣格对心理结构、心理内涵的界定以及他的心理探索方法。
  • The Crowd

    作者:Gustave Le Bon

    One of the greatest and most influential books of social psychology ever written, brilliantly instructive on the general characteristics and mental unity of a crowd, its sentiments and morality, ideas, reasoning power, imagination, opinions and much more. A must-read volume not only for students of history, sociology, law and psychology, but for every politician, statesman, investor, and marketing manager.
  • The Now Habit

    作者:Neil Fiore

  • Nonsense

    作者:Robert J. Gula

    Want to differentiate between the heavy emotional language you hear, the logic used, and the various errors in logic? Want to know what that false argument is called? Want to find a book that does not look, feel, and read like a textbook, but can easily be read/perused at your convenience? This little paperback book (174 pages) is one of the best resource for exposing the various arguments and false logic that we humans sometimes use. The prose flows very easily, groups related fallacies together, and the author offers plenty of real-life examples. The first 3 content chapters discuss Emotional Language, its use and misuse. Then there is a chapter on Logical Fallacies. Then the author talks about Irrelevance, Confusion, Oversimplification, Evasion, Erroneous Comparison and Contrast, Arguments, Semantics, and Syllogism. "I just know that that doesn't make any sense, but I'm not sure why" begins the author in the first chapter "Everyday Nonsense." The end of the book has a summary listing of all the fallacies and nonsense terms, a Bibliography, and a useful Index. The author, Robert John Gula (1941-1989) was educated at Colby College and Harvard University. He taught a course on logic (among other subjects) at a very elite private American high school.
  • Bounded Rationality

    作者:Gerd Gigerenzer,Rein

    In a complex and uncertain world, humans and animals make decisions under the constraints of limited knowledge, resources, and time. Yet models of rational decision making in economics, cognitive science, biology, and other fields largely ignore these real constraints and instead assume agents with perfect information and unlimited time. About forty years ago, Herbert Simon challenged this view with his notion of "bounded rationality." Today, bounded rationality has become a fashionable term used for disparate views of reasoning. This book promotes bounded rationality as the key to understanding how real people make decisions. Using the concept of an "adaptive toolbox," a repertoire of fast and frugal rules for decision making under uncertainty, it attempts to impose more order and coherence on the idea of bounded rationality. The contributors view bounded rationality neither as optimization under constraints nor as the study of people?s reasoning fallacies. The strategies in the adaptive toolbox dispense with optimization and, for the most part, with calculations of probabilities and utilities. The book extends the concept of bounded rationality from cognitive tools to emotions; it analyzes social norms, imitation, and other cultural tools as rational strategies; and it shows how smart heuristics can exploit the structure of environments.
  • 变态行为案例故事

    作者:罗伯特·迈耶

    《变态行为案例故事》(第7版):当代及经典的案例带来对变态心理学领域丰富和生动的体验可读性、幽默感和学术性的完美结合,每个案例均包括完整的背景材料及家族和社会历史信息。第七版增加了一系列富有吸引力的新案例: 精神分裂症:约翰纳什,《美丽心灵》的主角 神经性厌食:路易斯格吕克,美国桂冠诗人 偷窃狂:威诺娜赖德和约翰列侬 恶性自恋:阿道夫希特勒和萨达姆侯赛因 代理人孟乔森综合征:马娜 美国第一例有完整记录的系列杀手:赫尔曼·马吉特(亨利·霍姆斯医生) 变态心理学领域中的研究论文必然会聚焦于具体的理论和实验;而这一领域中的教科书则主要聚焦于对一大批有关历史的、描述性的、研究、诊断以及治疗问题的文献进行整合。
  • Mistakes Were Made (But Not by Me)

    作者:Carol Tavris,Elliot

    Why do people dodge responsibility when things fall apart? Why the parade of public figures unable to own up when they screw up? Why the endless marital quarrels over who is right? Why can we see hypocrisy in others but not in ourselves? Are we all liars? Or do we really believe the stories we tell? Renowned social psychologists Carol Tavris and Elliot Aronson take a compelling look into how the brain is wired for self-justification. When we make mistakes, we must calm the cognitive dissonance that jars our feelings of self-worth. And so we create fictions that absolve us of responsibility, restoring our belief that we are smart, moral, and right—a belief that often keeps us on a course that is dumb, immoral, and wrong. Backed by years of research and delivered in lively, energetic prose, Mistakes Were Made (But Not by Me) offers a fascinating explanation of self-deception—how it works, the harm it can cause, and how we can overcome it.