The reign of Emperor Jiaqing (1796–1820 CE) has long occupied an awkward position in studies of China’s last dynasty, the Qing (1644–1911 CE). Conveniently marking a watershed between the prosperous eighteenth century and the tragic post–Opium War era, this quarter century has nevertheless been glossed over as an unremarkable interlude separating two well-studied epochs of great transformation. White Lotus Rebels and South China Pirates presents a major reassessment of this misunderstood period by examining how the emperors, bureaucrats, and foreigners responded to the two crises that shaped the transition from the Qianlong to the Jiaqing reign. Wensheng Wang argues that the dramatic combination of internal uprising and transnational piracy, rather than being a hallmark of inexorable dynastic decline, propelled the Manchu court to reorganize itself through a series of modifications in policymaking and bureaucratic structure. The resulting Jiaqing reforms initiated a process of state retreat that pulled the Qing Empire out of a cycle of aggressive overextension and resistance, and back onto a more sustainable track of development. Although this pragmatic striving for political sustainability was unable to save the dynasty from ultimate collapse, it represented a durable and constructive approach to the compounding problems facing the late Qing regime and helped sustain it for another century. As one of the most comprehensive accounts of the Jiaqing reign, White Lotus Rebels and South China Pirates provides a fresh understanding of this significant turning point in China’s long imperial history.

本书对白莲教的产生、渊源和教义、传播和演变、被禁和复教，以及与明教的关系，与弥勒净土信仰的关系，与元末农民战争天完红巾军、大宋红巾军的关系，与大明国号的关系等问题皆作了清辟的分析，并对著名史学家吴晗《朱元璋传》、《读史札记》中的相关观点提出了中肯的批评。本书论从史出，视野开阔，逻辑严密，文字洗炼，实为具有真知灼见的学术专著。作者的前期研究论文已引得日本学者竺沙雅章、小川贯戈的重视，此次以专著形式推出，必将受到海内外学术界更多的关注。

1774年秋，山东西南地区数千名男女跟着一个名叫王伦的宗教首领，发动了一场起义。依仗着可以护身、躲避枪炮的咒语，这些白莲教叛乱者杀了三个县的地方官员，并占领了具大运河畔具有战略意义的城市——临清，最后，起义者被清政府彻底镇压。 韩书瑞运用了目击者的叙述、叛乱者的口供及官方奏报来探究王伦组织的背景和叛乱的过程。她分析了白莲教在清代社会中的作用，并说明了其分支教派清水教是如何为住在各处的信徒提供成就感和群体感的。在研究了那个时代的社会、经济、政治和军事状况之后，她提出，起义的原因更多地是源自教派组织和千禧年信仰的动力，而不是社会本身的危机。