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标签:区域研究

  • How Asia Works

    作者:Joe Studwell

    In the 1980s and 1990s many in the West came to believe in the myth of an East-Asian economic miracle. Japan was going to dominate, then China. Countries were called “tigers” or “mini-dragons,” and were seen as not just development prodigies, but as a unified bloc, culturally and economically similar, and inexorably on the rise. Joe Studwell has spent two decades as a reporter in the region, and The Financial Times said he “should be named chief myth-buster for Asian business.” In How Asia Works, Studwell distills his extensive research into the economies of nine countries—Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, Vietnam, and China—into an accessible, readable narrative that debunks Western misconceptions, shows what really happened in Asia and why, and for once makes clear why some countries have boomed while others have languished. Studwell’s in-depth analysis focuses on three main areas: land policy, manufacturing, and finance. Land reform has been essential to the success of Asian economies, giving a kick start to development by utilizing a large workforce and providing capital for growth. With manufacturing, industrial development alone is not sufficient, Studwell argues. Instead, countries need “export discipline,” a government that forces companies to compete on the global scale. And in finance, effective regulation is essential for fostering, and sustaining growth. To explore all of these subjects, Studwell journeys far and wide, drawing on fascinating examples from a Philippine sugar baron’s stifling of reform to the explosive growth at a Korean steel mill. Thoroughly researched and impressive in scope, How Asia Works is essential reading for anyone interested in the development of these dynamic countries, a region that will shape the future of the world.
  • 腹地的构建

    作者:(美)彭慕兰

    这部对中国现代史上某些重大问题进行全新评价的著作,探索了清末民初华北内地的社会、经济和生态变迁。彭慕兰采用了大量的新资料,认为一些地区的发展造成了其他地区系统的不发展。他阐述了当地的金融、农作、交通、税收情况和农民的反抗斗争,并分析了不同阶级、地区和性别的因果关系。 彭慕兰认为,腹地是被创造的,而不是被发现的,在很大程度上是由当地群体与外部力量的方略所造成的。