关于形而上学的书有很多，但是以形而上学为题的书却没有那么多。首先，我在这里主要想做的既不是阐发我个人的形而上学观点，也不是批判他人的形而上学观点；而是要解释形而上学是什么，为什么形而上学对于知识的健全和进步是必要的以及如何探讨形而上学。其次，我打算清除某些关于形而上学的错误概念，那些错误的概念会导致这样的结论，即形而上学是那些流氓和傻瓜所杜撰的思想的死胡同，许多世纪以来将人们的智慧引向毁灭。最后，我将给读者提供一些形而上学本身的例子，这是为了表明如果在最初的章节中所确定的原则被看做是合理的，形而上学的研究又是如何构造起来的。 这些例子几乎占了本书的一半；但是它们不要被看做是本书的主体，而要被看做是一种或一组附录，可能正如笛卡儿对他本人的一本书的相应的特点所说的那样， specimina philosophande [哲学化的例证]。其中之一，率因果性的那一部分，已经以不同的形式在本年度的亚里士多德学会的学报上发表了。

The Idea of History is the best-known work of the great Oxford philosopher, historian, and archaeologist R.G. Collingwood. It was originally published posthumously in 1946, having been mainly reconstructed from Collingwood's manuscripts, many of which are now lost. This important work examines how the idea of history has evolved from the time of Herodotus to the twentieth century, and offers Collingwood's own view of what history is. For this revised edition, Collingwood's most important lectures on the philosophy of history are published here for the first time. These texts have been prepared by Jan van der Dussen from manuscripts that have only recently become available. The lectures contain Collingwood's first comprehensive statement of his philosophy of history; they are therefore essential for a full understanding of his thought, and in particular for a correct interpretation of The Idea of History itself. Van der Dussen contributes a substantial introduction in which he explains the background to this new edition and surveys the scholarship of the last fifty years. 'This is a big book, and a difficult one, but for anybody who takes history seriously, it is essential.' The Observer Review. Aug '94 'Welcome reprint of the classic lectures delivered by an Oxford philosopher-historian 60 years ago. A most influential book.' Good Book Guide, January 1995